Amabanga y'urumuri: Ibanga ry'itandukaniro ry'ahantu h'itara n'inguni y'urumuri - amahitamo yawe y'urumuri ashobora kuba atandukanye cyane!
Twese tuzi ko Inguni y'imirasire ari bwo buryo bw'ibanze bwo gusuzuma imiterere y'urumuri. Ariko se, Inguni y'imirasire imwe, imiterere y'urumuri ni imwe?
Hasi aha, reka dufate urugero rw'urumuri rwa dogere 30 nk'urugero.
Izi ni inguni enye n'igice z'ubukana bw'urumuri za 30°, twasanze imiterere yazo yo gukwirakwiza urumuri idasa, ese gusoma kwanjye kwa Angle nabi?
Dukoresha porogaramu za mudasobwa kugira ngo dusome amakuru y’inguni y’umuraba.
↑ Dukoresheje porogaramu kugira ngo dusome Inguni y'urumuri, twasanze Inguni y'urumuri rw'igice ari 30°, naho Inguni y'urumuri rwa 1/10 ikaba hafi 50°.
Kugira ngo byoroshye kugereranya, nafashe enye kugira ngo urumuri rube rufite ubushobozi bwo guhindagurika muri 1000 lm, ubukana bw'urumuri ntarengwa ni 3620 CD, 3715 CD, 3319 CD, 3341 CD, nini na nto.
Reka tubishyire muri porogaramu maze dukoreshe simulation kugira ngo turebe uko bigereranywa.
↑ Gupima no kugereranya byagaragaje ko utudomo tw'urumuri two hagati tugaragara neza. Ikwirakwizwa ry'urumuri 1 n'ikwirakwizwa ry'urumuri 4, impande ni zoroshye, ikwirakwizwa ry'urumuri 4 ni ryoroshye cyane.
Tuzahuza urumuri n'urukuta maze turebe imiterere y'utudomo tw'urumuri.
↑ Bisa n'aho urumuri ruri hasi, ariko impande z'urumuri 1 zirakomeye, urumuri 2 na 3 bigaragara nk'aho rugaragara mu byiciro, ni ukuvuga ko hari agace gato k'urumuri, urumuri 4 nirwo rworoshye cyane.
Gereranya agaciro k'urumuri rwa UGR rungana n'urumuri rumwe.
↑ Kanda ku ishusho iri hejuru kugira ngo urebe ishusho nini, wasanze UGR y'urumuri 1 ari negative, agaciro ka UGR k'urumuri rundi rugasa, negative ahanini kubera ko urumuri rw'igice cyo hejuru cy'urumuri rurushaho kwiyongera, urumuri rw'inyuma ruzaba ruri hejuru, bityo logarithm ya UGR yabazwe ni negative.
Igereranya ry'ishusho y'urukiramende.
↑ Itara ryo hagati ry’urumuri 2 ni ryo rinini cyane, itara rikwirakwira inshuro 3, itara rikwirakwira inshuro 1 n’itara rikwirakwira inshuro 4 birasa.
Kimwe ni 30°, ingaruka z'aho zigaragara ziratandukanye cyane, ku buryo mu ikoreshwa, hagomba kubaho itandukaniro.
Ishingiye ku guhindagurika k'urumuri, ubukana ntarengwa bw'urumuri, n'impinduka z'ahantu.
Gukwirakwiza urumuri 1, gukwirakwiza urumuri bishobora kutaba hejuru nk'ibindi bitatu, ariko ingaruka zo kurwanya imirabyo zizarushaho kuba nziza, zikwiriye gukoreshwa mu myanya imwe n'imwe yo mu nzu ifite ibisabwa byinshi byo kurwanya imirabyo, kandi zishobora no gukoreshwa mu imurikagurisha.
Ikwirakwizwa ry'urumuri 2, rikwiriye amatara apima urumuri rwinshi, ingano zitandukanye z'amatara apima urumuri, nk'amatara yo mu busitani, cyangwa amatara yo mu ntera ndende.
Gukwirakwiza urumuri 3, ingaruka zisa n'ikwirakwizwa ry'urumuri 2, kimwe gishobora gukoreshwa mu matara yo hanze, gukoreshwa mu kumurika inkingi y'igiti, cyangwa ahantu hanini h'urumuri rwo kure, ariko ahantu ha kabiri hagomba gusanwa.
Gukwirakwiza urumuri rwa 4 ni uburyo busanzwe bwo gukwirakwiza urumuri mu nzu, bushobora gukoreshwa mu gucana by'ibanze no mu gucana urufunguzo rw'ahantu hasanzwe ho mu nzu, kandi bushobora no gukoreshwa mu kwerekana urumuri rw'ibicuruzwa.
Ntibigoye kubibona uhereye kuri ibi byavuzwe haruguru, nubwo Inguni y'umurabyo ari imwe, ariko imiterere y'urumuri ishobora gutandukana, imiterere itandukanye ntishobora gukoreshwa mu mwanya umwe, ingaruka ni nyinshi cyane, bityo mu gihe uhitamo itara, ntushobora kureba gusa umurabyo wa Angle luminous flux, ahubwo urashobora no kureba imiterere y'ahantu, niba imiterere y'ahantu idasobanukiwe uko bikorwa? Hanyuma ugomba gukoresha porogaramu yo kwigana, isanzwe ni DIALux evo, ikoreshwa cyane mu nganda, kandi irazwi cyane.
kuva kuri Shao Wentao – Icupa rya Sir Light
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-26-2024
