Izibane ze-LED kunye neMigaqo-nkqubo yeHlabathi yoKusebenzisa kakuhle amandla kunye noKuzinza kokusingqongileyo

Izibane ze-LED kunye neMigaqo-nkqubo yeHlabathi yoKusebenzisa kakuhle amandla kunye noKuzinza kokusingqongileyo
Kwihlabathi elijongene notshintsho lwemozulu, ukunqongophala kwamandla, kunye nokwanda kolwazi ngokusingqongileyo, ukukhanya kwe-LED kuye kwavela njengesisombululo esinamandla kwindawo yokudibana kwetekhnoloji kunye nokuzinza. Ukukhanya kwe-LED akupheleli nje ekubeni kusetyenziswa amandla kakuhle kwaye kuhlala ixesha elide kunezibane zendabuko, kodwa kuhambelana ngokugqibeleleyo nemizamo yehlabathi yokunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni, ukukhuthaza imigangatho yokwakha eluhlaza, kunye nokutshintshela kwikamva elingenakhabhoni eninzi.

Kweli nqaku, sihlola imigaqo-nkqubo ephambili yokusebenzisa amandla kakuhle kunye nokusingqongileyo ebumba ukwamkelwa kokukhanya kwe-LED kwihlabathi liphela.

1. Kutheni izibane ze-LED zinobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo
Ngaphambi kokuba singene kwimigaqo-nkqubo, makhe sijonge ukuba yintoni eyenza ukukhanya kwe-LED kube sisisombululo esiluhlaza ngokwendalo:

Ukusetyenziswa kwamandla okungaphantsi ngama-80–90% kunezibane ze-incandescent okanye ze-halogen

Ixesha elide lokuphila (iiyure ezingaphezu kwama-50,000), kunciphisa inkunkuma ephuma kwiindawo zokulahla inkunkuma

Akukho mercury okanye izinto ezinetyhefu, ngokungafaniyo nokukhanya kwe-fluorescent

Ukukhupha ubushushu okuphantsi, kunciphisa iindleko zokupholisa kunye nemfuno yamandla

Izinto ezinokuphinda zisetyenziswe, ezifana nezindlu ze-aluminium kunye neetships ze-LED

Ezi mpawu zenza ukuba ukukhanya kwe-LED kube negalelo eliphambili kwizicwangciso zokunciphisa ikhabhoni kwihlabathi liphela.

2. Imigaqo-nkqubo yeHlabathi yaMandla kunye neNdalo exhasa ukwamkelwa kwe-LED
1. IYurophu – Umyalelo we-Ecodesign kunye neSivumelwano esiLungileyo
I-European Union isebenzise imigaqo-nkqubo enamandla yamandla ukuze kupheliswe umbane ongasebenzi kakuhle:

I-EcoDesign Directive (2009/125/EC) – Imisela imigangatho ephantsi yokusebenza kwamandla kwiimveliso zokukhanyisa

Isikhokelo seRoHS – Sithintela izinto ezinobungozi ezifana ne-mercury

Isivumelwano Esiluhlaza saseYurophu (iinjongo zika-2030) – Sikhuthaza ukusetyenziswa kakuhle kwamandla kunye nokwamkelwa kobuchwepheshe obucocekileyo kumacandelo onke

Impembelelo: Iibhalbhu zeHalogen zivaliwe kwi-EU ukusukela ngo-2018. Ukukhanya kwe-LED ngoku kusemgangathweni kuzo zonke iiprojekthi ezintsha zokuhlala, zorhwebo, kunye noluntu.

2. Imigaqo ye-United States - Energy Star kunye ne-DOE
E-US, iSebe lezaMandla (i-DOE) kunye ne-Environmental Protection Agency (i-EPA) zikhuthaze ukukhanyisa kwe-LED ngokusebenzisa oku kulandelayo:

Inkqubo yeNkwenkwezi yamandla - Iqinisekisa iimveliso ze-LED ezisebenzayo kakhulu kunye neelebheli ezicacileyo

Imigangatho yokuSebenza kakuhle kwamandla e-DOE – Imisela imilinganiselo yokusebenza kwezibane kunye nezixhobo

UMthetho Wokunciphisa Ukunyuka Kwamaxabiso (2022) – Ubandakanya izibonelelo zezakhiwo ezisebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obusebenzisa amandla ngendlela eyongayo njengokukhanya kwe-LED

Impembelelo: Ukukhanya kwe-LED kwamkelwa kakhulu kwizakhiwo zikarhulumente nakwiziseko zophuhliso zikarhulumente phantsi kwamanyathelo okugcina uzinzo kurhulumente.

3. I-China - Imigaqo-nkqubo yeSizwe yokonga umbane
Njengomnye wabavelisi abakhulu bezibane kunye nabathengi kwihlabathi liphela, iTshayina ibeke iinjongo zokwamkelwa kwe-LED ezinobundlongondlongo:

Iprojekthi Yokukhanyisa Okuluhlaza – Ikhuthaza ukukhanyisa okusebenzayo kurhulumente, ezikolweni, nasezibhedlele

Inkqubo yokuLebhelisha ukuSebenza kakuhle kwamandla - Ifuna ii-LED ukuze zihlangabezane nokusebenza okungqongqo kunye nemigangatho yomgangatho

Iinjongo "zeKhabhoni ephindwe kabini" (2030/2060) - Khuthaza ubuchwepheshe obusebenzisa ikhabhoni esezantsi njengezibane ze-LED kunye nelanga

Impembelelo: I-China ngoku ikhokela kwihlabathi liphela kwimveliso ye-LED kunye nokuthumela kwamanye amazwe, kwaye imigaqo-nkqubo yasekhaya ikhuthaza ukuba i-LED ifikelele ngaphezulu kwe-80% kwizibane zasezidolophini.

4. Imigaqo-nkqubo yoKwakha iSixeko esikrelekrele kunye neGreen City kunye ne-Middle East
Iimarike ezisakhasayo zidibanisa izibane ze-LED kwizakhelo ezibanzi zophuhliso oluzinzileyo:

Isiqinisekiso seGreen Mark saseSingapore

Imigaqo yeZakhiwo eziLuhlaza zaseDubai

Izicwangciso Zokonga Amandla zaseThailand naseVietnam

Impembelelo: Ukukhanya kwe-LED kubalulekile kwizixeko ezikrelekrele, kwiihotele eziluhlaza, kunye nokuhlaziywa kweziseko zophuhliso zikarhulumente.

3. Izibane ze-LED kunye neziqinisekiso zeZakhiwo eziLuhlaza
Ukukhanya kwe-LED kudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuncedeni izakhiwo ukuba zifumane iziqinisekiso zokusingqongileyo, kuquka:

I-LEED (Ubunkokeli kuMbane noYilo lweNdalo)

I-BREEAM (e-UK)

Umgangatho woKwakha iWELL

Inkqubo yoVavanyo lweenkwenkwezi ezi-3 yaseTshayina

Izixhobo ze-LED ezisebenza kakuhle kakhulu ekukhanyeni, imisebenzi efiphaliswayo, kunye nolawulo olukrelekrele zinegalelo ngqo kwiikhredithi zamandla kunye nokunciphisa ikhabhoni esebenzayo.

4. Indlela Amashishini Azuza Ngayo Ngokuhambelana NeeNdlela Zomgaqo-nkqubo
Ngokwamkela izisombululo zokukhanyisa ze-LED ezihambelana nemigangatho yehlabathi, amashishini anako:

Nciphisa iindleko zokusebenza ngokunciphisa iindleko zamandla

Ukuphucula ukusebenza kwe-ESG kunye nomfanekiso wozinzo lophawu

Hlangana nemigaqo yendawo kwaye uphephe izohlwayo okanye iindleko zokulungisa izinto ezintsha

Fumana iziqinisekiso zesakhiwo esiluhlaza ukuze wonyuse ixabiso lepropathi kunye nethuba lokuqeshisa

Faka isandla kwiinjongo zemozulu, ube yinxalenye yesisombululo

Isiphelo: Ukukhanya okuqhutywa yimigaqo-nkqubo, okuqhutywa yinjongo
Njengoko oorhulumente kunye namaziko kwihlabathi liphela bezama ikamva eliluhlaza, ukukhanya kwe-LED kuphakathi kolu tshintsho. Akusiyo nje utyalo-mali olukrelekrele - sisisombululo esihambelana nemigaqo-nkqubo, esinobuhlobo noluntu.

Kwa-Emilux Light, sizibophelele ekuphuhliseni iimveliso ze-LED ezingapheleli nje ekuhlangabezaneni nemigangatho yamandla yehlabathi kunye nokusingqongileyo. Nokuba uyila ihotele, iofisi, okanye indawo yokuthengisa, iqela lethu linokukunceda wenze iinkqubo zokukhanyisa ezisebenzayo, ezihambelanayo, nezilungele ikamva.

Masakhe ikamva eliqaqambileyo neliluhlaza ngakumbi — kunye.