Ngā Kaupapahere Rama LED me ngā Kaupapahere Ao mō te Whai Hua o te Pūngao me te Oranga Taiao

Ngā Kaupapahere Rama LED me ngā Kaupapahere Ao mō te Whai Hua o te Pūngao me te Oranga Taiao
I tēnei ao e anga atu ana ki te huringa āhuarangi, te korenga o te pūngao, me te pikinga ake o te mōhiotanga ki te taiao, kua puta ake te rama LED hei otinga kaha i te hononga o te hangarau me te oranga tonutanga. Ehara i te mea he pai ake te whakamahi i te pūngao me te roa o te wā e whakamahia ana te rama LED i ngā rama tuku iho, engari he tino rite hoki ki ngā mahi a te ao ki te whakaiti i ngā tukunga waro, ki te whakatairanga i ngā paerewa whare matomato, me te neke ki tētahi heke mai iti-waro.

I roto i tēnei tuhinga, ka tūhuratia e mātou ngā kaupapa here matua mō te whai huatanga o te pūngao me te taiao e whai pānga ana ki te whakamahinga o ngā rama LED puta noa i te ao.

1. He aha te pai o te rama LED ki te taiao
I mua i te ruku hohonu ki ngā kaupapa here, me titiro tātou ki ngā āhuatanga e pai ai te rama LED hei otinga matomato:

80–90% te iti iho o te whakapaunga pūngao i ngā rama incandescent, halogen rānei

He roa te ora (50,000+ hāora), he whakaiti i te para i roto i te whenua ururua

Kāore he mercury, he rauemi paitini rānei, he rerekē ki te rama fluorescent

He iti ake te tukunga wera, he iti ake ngā utu whakamatao me te hiahia pūngao

Ngā rauemi hangarua, pērā i te whare konumohe me ngā maramara LED

Nā ēnei āhuatanga i whai wāhi nui ai ngā rama LED ki ngā rautaki whakaiti waro o te ao.

2. Ngā Kaupapahere Pūngao me te Taiao o te Ao e Tautoko ana i te Whakamahinga o te LED
1. Ūropi – Te Aratohu Hoahoa-Eko me te Whakaaetanga Kakariki
Kua whakatinanahia e te Kotahitanga o Ūropi ngā kaupapa here pūngao kaha hei whakakore i ngā rama koretake:

Aratohu Hoahoa-Eko (2009/125/EC) – Ka whakatakoto i ngā paerewa mahi pūngao iti rawa mō ngā hua rama

RoHS Directive – E whakawhāiti ana i ngā matū kino pēnei i te mercury

Te Whakaaetanga Kakariki o Ūropi (ngā whāinga 2030) – Te whakatairanga i te whai huatanga o te pūngao me te whakamahi i ngā hangarau ma puta noa i ngā rāngai

Pānga: Kua aukatia ngā pūangi halogen i roto i te EU mai i te tau 2018. Ko te rama LED te paerewa mō ngā kaupapa hou katoa mō ngā whare noho, ngā kaupapa arumoni, me ngā kaupapa tūmatanui.

2. Te Hononga o Amerika – Ngā Ture a Energy Star me te DOE
I te US, kua whakatairangahia e te Tari Pūngao (DOE) me te Tari Tiaki Taiao (EPA) te rama LED mā roto i:

Kaupapa Whetu Pūngao – E whakamana ana i ngā hua LED tino whai hua me te tapanga mārama

Ngā Paerewa Whai Hua Pūngao a te DOE – Ka whakatakoto i ngā paearu mahi mō ngā rama me ngā taputapu

Te Ture Whakaiti Pikinga (2022) – Kei roto ko ngā whakatenatena mō ngā whare e whakamahi ana i ngā hangarau penapena-pūngao pēnei i te rama LED

Pānga: E whakamahia whānuitia ana ngā rama LED i roto i ngā whare ā-motu me ngā hanganga tūmatanui i raro i ngā kaupapa oranga tonutanga ā-motu.

3. Haina – Ngā Kaupapahere Penapena Pūngao ā-Motu
Hei tētahi o ngā kaihanga rama me ngā kaihoko nui rawa atu o te ao, kua whakatakotohia e Haina ngā whāinga kaha mō te whakamahi i te LED:

Kaupapa Rama Kakariki – Te whakatairanga i te rama whai hua i roto i te kāwanatanga, ngā kura, me ngā hōhipera

Pūnaha Tapanga Whai Hua Pūngao – Me tutuki i ngā LED ngā paerewa mahi me te kounga tino pakari

Ngā Whāinga "Waro Takirua" (2030/2060) – Whakatenatenahia ngā hangarau waro iti pēnei i te rama LED me te rama rā

Pānga: Ko Haina te kaiārahi o te ao i tēnei wā mō te hanga me te kaweake i ngā rama LED, me ngā kaupapa here ā-rohe e akiaki ana kia neke atu i te 80% te urunga o ngā rama LED ki ngā rama o te tāone.

4. Āhia ki te Tonga-mā-rāwhiti me te Rawhiti-waenganui – Ngā Kaupapa Here mō te Tāone Atamai me te Hanga Whare Kakariki
Kei te whakauruhia e ngā mākete hou ngā rama LED ki roto i ngā anga whanaketanga tauwhiro whānui:

Te Tiwhikete Green Mark o Singapore

Ngā Ture Hanga Whare Kakariki o Dubai

Ngā Mahere Whai Hua Pūngao o Thailand me Vietnam

Pānga: He mea nui ngā rama LED mō ngā tāone atamai, ngā hōtēra matomato, me te whakahoutanga o ngā hanganga tūmatanui.

3. Ngā Tiwhikete Rama LED me te Whare Kakariki
He mea nui te mahi a ngā rama LED hei āwhina i ngā whare kia whiwhi tiwhikete taiao, tae atu ki:

LEED (Te Kaiārahi i roto i te Pūngao me te Hoahoa Taiao)

BREEAM (UK)

Paerewa Hanga WELL

Pūnaha Whakatauranga Whetu-3 o Haina

Ka whai wāhi tika ngā rama LED me te kaha kanapa teitei, ngā mahi ka taea te whakaiti i te kanapa, me ngā mana whakahaere atamai ki ngā whiwhinga pūngao me te whakaiti waro mahi.

4. Ngā Hua e Painga ai ngā Pakihi i te Whakahāngai ki ngā Auahatanga Kaupapahere
Mā te whakamahi i ngā otinga rama LED e tutuki ana i ngā paerewa o te ao, ka taea e ngā pakihi te:

Whakaitihia ngā utu whakahaere mā te whakaiti i ngā pire hiko

Whakapai ake i te mahi ESG me te ahua pumau o te waitohu

Kia tutuki ngā ture ā-rohe, kia karohia hoki ngā whiu, ngā whakapaunga whakahou rānei

Whiwhi tiwhikete whare matomato hei whakapiki i te uara o te rawa me te kaha ki te riihi

Whai wāhi ki ngā whāinga āhuarangi, me te whai wāhi atu ki te otinga

Whakamutunga: Te Whakamārama e Ārahihia ana e te Kaupapa Here, e Ārahihia ana e te Kaupapa
I a ngā kāwanatanga me ngā umanga o te ao e akiaki ana i tētahi heke mai matomato ake, ko ngā rama LED te pokapū o tēnei whakawhiti. Ehara i te mea he haumi atamai noa iho — he otinga e hangai ana ki ngā kaupapa here, e pai ana ki te ao.

I Emilux Light, e whakapau kaha ana mātou ki te whakawhanake i ngā hua LED e tutuki ana i ngā paerewa pūngao me te taiao o te ao, engari e hipa atu ana hoki. Ahakoa kei te hoahoa koe i tētahi hōtēra, tari, wāhi hokohoko rānei, ka taea e tā mātou tīma te āwhina i a koe ki te waihanga i ngā pūnaha rama e whai hua ana, e tutuki ana i ngā whakaritenga, ā, e rite ana mō ngā rā kei te heke mai.

Kia hanga ngātahi tātou i tētahi heke mai kanapa ake, kākāriki ake.