Leseli la LED le Melao ea Lefatše ka Bokhoni ba Matla le Tikoloho e Tsoelang Pele
Lefatšeng le tobaneng le phetoho ea maemo a leholimo, khaello ea matla, le tlhokomeliso e ntseng e eketseha ea tikoloho, mabone a LED a hlahile e le tharollo e matla mateanong a theknoloji le ts'ebetso ea ts'ebetso. Hase feela hore mabone a LED a sebetsa hantle le ho tšoarella nako e telele ho feta mabone a tloaelehileng, empa hape a lumellana ka ho phethahetseng le boiteko ba lefats'e ba ho fokotsa mocheso oa carbon, ho khothalletsa litekanyetso tsa mohaho o motala, le phetoho e lebisang bokamoso bo tlaase ba carbon.
Sehloohong sena, re hlahloba mekhoa ea bohlokoa ea matla a matla le maano a tikoloho a ntseng a theha ho amoheloa ha mabone a LED lefatšeng ka bophara.
1. Ke Hobane'ng ha Lebone la LED le Tšoarelletsa Tikoloho
Pele re kenella ka har'a maano, ha re shebeng se etsang hore mabone a LED e be tharollo e tala ka tlhaho:
80-90% ea tšebeliso ea matla e tlase ho feta mabone a incandescent kapa halogen
Nako e telele ea bophelo (lihora tse 50,000+), ho fokotsa litšila tsa litšila
Ha ho na lisebelisoa tsa mercury kapa chefo, ho fapana le mabone a fluorescent
Ho fokotsa mocheso o tlase, ho fokotsa litšenyehelo tsa ho pholisa le tlhokahalo ea matla
Lisebelisoa tse ka sebelisoang hape, joalo ka matlo a aluminium le li-chips tsa LED
Likarolo tsena li etsa hore mabone a LED e be karolo ea bohlokoa ho maano a lefats'e a ho fokotsa khabone.
2. Matla a Lefatše le Melao ea Tikoloho e Tšehetsang Kamohelo ea LED
1. Europe - The Ecodesign Directive & Green Deal
European Union e sebelisitse maano a matla a matla ho felisa mabone a sa sebetseng hantle:
Ecodesign Directive (2009/125/EC) - E beha maemo a tlase a ts'ebetso ea matla bakeng sa lihlahisoa tsa mabone
RoHS Directive - E thibela lintho tse kotsi joalo ka mercury
European Green Deal (lipheo tsa 2030) - E khothalletsa katleho ea matla le ho amoheloa ha theknoloji e hloekileng likarolong tsohle
Tšusumetso: Li-bulbs tsa Halogen li thibetsoe EU ho tloha 2018. Leseli la LED hona joale ke tekanyetso bakeng sa merero eohle e mecha ea bolulo, ea khoebo le ea sechaba.
2. United States - Energy Star & DOE Regulations
Naheng ea Amerika, Lefapha la Matla (DOE) le Setsi sa Tšireletso ea Tikoloho (EPA) li khothalelitse mabone a LED ka:
Lenaneo la Energy Star - E fana ka Setifikeiti sa lihlahisoa tsa LED tse sebetsang hantle haholo tse nang le mabitso a hlakileng
Maemo a Tšebeliso ea Matla a DOE - E beha litekanyetso tsa ts'ebetso bakeng sa mabone le lisebelisoa
Molao oa Phokotso ea Litheko (2022) - E kenyelletsa likhothaletso bakeng sa meaho e sebelisang mahlale a baballang motlakase joalo ka mabone a LED
Tšusumetso: Lebone la LED le amoheloa haholo meahong ea mmuso le meaho ea sechaba tlas'a mehato ea ts'ebetso ea federal.
3. Chaena - Melao ea Naha ea ho Boloka Matla
E le e 'ngoe ea lihlahisoa tse kholo ka ho fetisisa tsa mabone le bareki lefatšeng, China e ipehetse lipakane tse matla tsa ho amohela LED:
Green Lighting Project - E khothaletsa mabone a sebetsang hantle mmusong, likolong le lipetlele
Energy Efficiency Labeling System - E hloka hore li-LED li fihlelle litekanyetso tse tiileng tsa ts'ebetso le boleng
Lipakane tsa "Double Carbon" (2030/2060) - Khothaletsa mahlale a khabone e tlase joalo ka LED le mabone a letsatsi
Tšusumetso: China e se e le moetapele oa lefats'e oa tlhahiso ea LED le kantle ho naha, ka maano a lehae a hatellang ho kenella ha LED ho feta 80% maboneng a litoropo.
4. Asia Boroa-bochabela & Bochabela bo Hare - Smart City le Melao ea Kaho ea Green
Mebaraka e ntseng e hola e kopanya mabone a LED ho meralo e pharalletseng ea nts'etsopele ea moshoelella:
Setifikeiti sa Green Mark sa Singapore
Melao ea Kaho ea Green ea Dubai
Maano a Thailand le Vietnam a Tšebeliso ea Matla a Matla
Tšusumetso: Mabone a LED a bohareng ba litoropo tse bohlale, lihotele tse tala, le ntlafatso ea litšebeletso tsa sechaba.
3. Leseli la LED le Litifikeiti tsa Mohaho oa Green
Lebone la LED le phetha karolo ea bohlokoa ho thusa meaho ho fihlela litifikeiti tsa tikoloho, ho kenyelletsa:
LEED (Boetapele ho Matla le Moralo oa Tikoloho)
BREEAM (UK)
SEBELE Moaho Standard
China 3-Star Reite System
Lisebelisoa tsa LED tse nang le ts'ebetso e phahameng ea khanya, mesebetsi e sa khoneng ho tima, le litsamaiso tse bohlale li kenya letsoho ka ho toba likalimo tsa matla le phokotso ea khabone ea ts'ebetso.
4. Kamoo Likhoebo li Ruang Molemo ka ho Ikamahanya le Mekhoa ea Leano
Ka ho amohela litharollo tsa mabone a LED tse lumellanang le litekanyetso tsa lefats'e, likhoebo li ka:
Fokotsa litšenyehelo tsa ts'ebetso ka litefiso tse tlase tsa matla
Ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea ESG le setšoantšo sa ts'ebetso ea brand
Kopana le melao ea lehae 'me u qobe likotlo kapa litšenyehelo tsa ho khutlisa
Fumana litifikeiti tsa moaho o motala ho eketsa boleng ba thepa le bokhoni ba ho hira
Kenya letsoho lipakaneng tsa boemo ba leholimo, ho ba karolo ea tharollo
Qetello: Lebone le tsamaisoang ke Leano, le Tsamaisitsoeng ke Morero
Ha mebuso le mekhatlo lefatšeng ka bophara e phehella bokamoso bo botala, mabone a LED a bohareng ba phetoho ena. Ha se matsete a bohlale feela - ke tharollo e tsamaellanang le leano, e lumellanang le polanete.
Ho Emilux Light, re ikemiselitse ho hlahisa lihlahisoa tsa LED tse sa kopaneng feela empa li feta matla a lefats'e le maemo a tikoloho. Hore na o rala hotele, ofisi, kapa sebaka sa mabenkele, sehlopha sa rona se ka u thusa ho theha lisebelisoa tsa mabone tse sebetsang hantle, tse lumellanang le maemo le tse lokiselitseng bokamoso.
Ha re aheng bokamoso bo khanyang, bo botala - hammoho.
Nako ea poso: Apr-11-2025