LED Kumurika hamwe na Politiki yisi yose kubijyanye no gukoresha ingufu no kubungabunga ibidukikije

LED Kumurika hamwe na Politiki yisi yose kubijyanye no gukoresha ingufu no kubungabunga ibidukikije
Mw'isi ihura n’imihindagurikire y’ikirere, ibura ry’ingufu, no kongera ubumenyi ku bidukikije, itara rya LED ryagaragaye nkigisubizo gikomeye mu ihuriro ry’ikoranabuhanga rirambye. Ntabwo urumuri rwa LED rukoresha ingufu kandi rukaramba kuruta urumuri gakondo, ariko kandi ruhuza neza nimbaraga zisi zose zo kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya ikirere, guteza imbere imyubakire yicyatsi, no kwerekeza mubihe biri imbere bya karubone.

Muri iki kiganiro, turasesengura imikorere y’ingufu n’ingamba z’ibidukikije zirimo gushiraho itara rya LED ku isi.

1. Impamvu itara rya LED ryangiza ibidukikije
Mbere yo kwibira muri politiki, reka turebe icyatuma LED imurika igisubizo kibisi muri kamere:

80-90% gukoresha ingufu nke ugereranije n'amatara yaka cyangwa halogene

Igihe kirekire (amasaha 50.000+), kugabanya imyanda

Nta mercure cyangwa ibikoresho byuburozi, bitandukanye no kumurika fluorescent

Kugabanya ubushyuhe buke, kugabanya ibiciro byo gukonjesha no gukenera ingufu

Ibikoresho bisubirwamo, nk'amazu ya aluminium na chip ya LED

Ibiranga bituma amatara ya LED agira uruhare runini mubikorwa byo kugabanya karubone ku isi.

2. Ingufu zisi yose hamwe na Politiki y’ibidukikije ishyigikira iyakirwa rya LED
1. Uburayi - Amabwiriza ya Ecodeign & Icyatsi kibisi
Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’i Burayi washyize mu bikorwa politiki y’ingufu zikomeye kugira ngo ukureho itara ridakorwa:

Amabwiriza ya Ecodesign (2009/125 / EC) - Gushiraho ibipimo byibuze bitanga ingufu kubicuruzwa bimurika

Amabwiriza ya RoHS - Igabanya ibintu bishobora guteza akaga nka mercure

Ibidukikije by’iburayi (intego 2030) - Gutezimbere ingufu zingirakamaro no gukoresha ikoranabuhanga risukuye mumirenge

Ingaruka: Amatara ya Halogen yabujijwe mu muryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi kuva mu mwaka wa 2018.Kumurika amatara ni byo bisanzwe mu mishinga mishya yose yo guturamo, iy'ubucuruzi, ndetse n’abaturage.

2. Amerika - Ingufu zinyenyeri & DOE Amabwiriza
Muri Amerika, Minisiteri y’ingufu (DOE) n’ikigo gishinzwe kurengera ibidukikije (EPA) bateje imbere amatara ya LED binyuze muri:

Porogaramu Yingufu Yingufu - Yemeza ibicuruzwa byiza LED ifite ibimenyetso byerekana neza

KORA ibipimo ngenderwaho byingufu - Gushiraho ibipimo ngenderwaho kumatara n'ibikoresho

Itegeko ryo kugabanya ifaranga (2022) - Harimo gushimangira inyubako zikoresha tekinoroji ikoresha ingufu nkamatara ya LED

Ingaruka: Amatara ya LED yemerwa cyane mumazu ya federasiyo nibikorwa remezo rusange mubikorwa bya leta birambye.

3. Ubushinwa - Politiki yo kuzigama ingufu z'igihugu
Nka kimwe mu bitanga urumuri runini n’abaguzi ku isi, Ubushinwa bwishyiriyeho intego yo gufata LED:

Umushinga wo kumurika icyatsi - Guteza imbere amatara meza muri leta, amashuri, n'ibitaro

Sisitemu yo Kuringaniza Ingufu - Bisaba LED kugirango zuzuze imikorere ihamye nubuziranenge

Intego za “Carbone Double” (2030/2060) - Shishikariza ikoranabuhanga rike rya karubone nka LED hamwe n’izuba

Ingaruka: Ubu Ubushinwa nuyoboye isi yose mubikorwa bya LED no kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze, hamwe na politiki yimbere mu gihugu itera hejuru ya 80% LED yinjira mumuri mumijyi.

4. Amajyepfo yuburasirazuba bwa Aziya & Uburasirazuba bwo hagati - Umujyi wubwenge hamwe na Politiki yo kubaka icyatsi
Amasoko avuka ahuza urumuri rwa LED murwego rwagutse rwiterambere rirambye:

Icyemezo cya Green Mark Icyemezo

Amabwiriza yo kubaka icyatsi cya Dubai

Gahunda yo Gukoresha Ingufu za Tayilande na Vietnam

Ingaruka: Itara rya LED ni ingenzi mumijyi ifite ubwenge, amahoteri yicyatsi, hamwe nibikorwa remezo bigezweho.

3. LED Itara hamwe nicyemezo cyubwubatsi
Amatara ya LED afite uruhare runini mu gufasha inyubako kugera ku byemezo by’ibidukikije, harimo:

LEED (Ubuyobozi mu mbaraga no gushushanya ibidukikije)

BREEAM (UK)

Ubwubatsi bwiza

Ubushinwa Sisitemu yo Kuringaniza Inyenyeri 3

Ibikoresho bya LED bifite ingufu nyinshi, imikorere idahwitse, hamwe nubugenzuzi bwubwenge bigira uruhare runini mu gutanga inguzanyo no kugabanya karubone ikora.

4. Uburyo ubucuruzi bwungukirwa no guhuza imigendekere ya politiki
Mugukoresha LED yamurika ibisubizo byujuje ubuziranenge bwisi, ubucuruzi bushobora:

Mugabanye ibiciro byakazi binyuze mumafaranga make

Kunoza imikorere ya ESG nishusho irambye

Kurikiza amabwiriza yaho kandi wirinde amande cyangwa amafaranga yo guhindura amafaranga

Kunguka ibyatsi byubaka kugirango wongere agaciro umutungo nubukode bwubukode

Gira uruhare mu ntego z’ikirere, ube igisubizo

Umwanzuro: Politiki-Yayobowe, Itara-Intego
Mugihe leta ninzego zisi zihatira ejo hazaza heza, amatara ya LED ahagarara hagati yinzibacyuho. Ntabwo ari ishoramari ryubwenge gusa - ni politiki ihujwe, igisubizo kiboneye umubumbe.

Kuri Emilux Light, twiyemeje guteza imbere ibicuruzwa bya LED bitujuje gusa ariko birenze ingufu zisi n’ibidukikije. Waba utegura hoteri, biro, cyangwa umwanya ucururizwamo, itsinda ryacu rirashobora kugufasha gukora sisitemu yo kumurika ikora neza, yujuje, kandi yiteguye ejo hazaza.

Reka twubake ejo hazaza heza, icyatsi - hamwe.