Ku bijyanye n'uburyo bwo gutanga urumuri rugezweho, amatara yo mu nzu afunguye yahindutse amahitamo akunzwe cyane n'abafite amazu ndetse n'abashushanya. Ibi bikoresho byiza bitanga isura isukuye kandi idasobanutse mu gihe bitanga urumuri ruhagije ku myanya itandukanye. Muri iyi nyandiko yuzuye, tuzasuzuma byose ukeneye kumenya ku matara yo mu nzu afunguye, harimo ibyiza byayo, amoko yayo, inama zo kuyashyiraho, n'ibyo ugomba kwitaho mu miterere yayo.

Amatara yo mu kirere acukuwe ni iki?

Amatara ahinnye, azwi kandi nka amatara y'amabati cyangwa amatara y'inkono, ni amatara ashyirwa mu mwenge uri mu gisenge. Bitandukanye n'amatara asanzwe amanuka ku gisenge, amatara ahinnye arahuzwa n'ubuso bw'igisenge, bigatuma asa neza. Aboneka mu bunini butandukanye, imiterere, n'uburyo butandukanye, bigatuma ashobora gukoreshwa mu buryo butandukanye.

Ibyiza byo gushyushya amatara

1. Gukurura ubwiza

Imwe mu mpamvu z'ingenzi zituma ba nyir'amazu bahitamo amatara yo mu nzu afunguye ni ubwiza bwayo. Ibi bikoresho bitanga isura ntoya ishobora kunoza imiterere y'icyumba muri rusange. Bishobora gukoreshwa mu gukora ikirere gisukuye kandi kigezweho cyangwa kugaragaza imiterere y'inyubako hatabayeho gukurura urumuri ubwarwo.

2. Igishushanyo mbonera cyo kuzigama umwanya

Amatara yo hasi afunguye ni amahitamo meza cyane ku myanya ifite ibisenge bigufi cyangwa icyumba gito cyo hejuru. Kubera ko ashyirwa mu gisenge, nta mwanya uhagaze afata, bigatuma aba meza ku byumba bito cyangwa ahantu hadashoboka ko hamanikwa ibikoresho.

3. Amahitamo y'amatara akoreshwa mu buryo butandukanye

Amatara acukuwe ashobora gukoreshwa mu bikorwa bitandukanye byo kumurika, harimo amatara yo mu kirere, imirimo, n'amatara agezweho. Bitewe n'ubwoko bw'amatara n'imitako bikoreshwa, ashobora gutanga urumuri rworoshye, rukwirakwira kugira ngo rumurikire muri rusange cyangwa imirasire igaragara neza kugira ngo igaragaze ahantu runaka cyangwa ibintu runaka.

4. Gukoresha neza ingufu

Kubera iterambere ry’ikoranabuhanga rya LED, amatara ya LED yagabanutse yarushijeho gukoresha ingufu nke kurusha mbere hose. Amatara ya LED akoresha ingufu nke cyane ugereranyije n’amatara asanzwe akoresha incandescent kandi aramba, bigatuma aba amahitamo meza ku ba nyir’amazu bashaka kugabanya amafaranga yabo y’ingufu.

5. Byoroshye kugenzura

Amatara menshi afunguye ashobora gushyirwa hamwe byoroshye n'amadirishya yo gusimbuka, bigatuma uhindura urumuri ukurikije ibyo ukeneye. Ubu buryo bworoshye butuma akoreshwa mu bikorwa bitandukanye, kuva ku kwakira abashyitsi kugeza ku guhanga ikirere cyiza cyo kuraramo muri sinema.

Ubwoko bw'amatara ahinnye

Amatara afunguye aza mu bwoko butandukanye, buri yose yagenewe gukoreshwa mu buryo bwihariye. Dore amwe mu moko akunze kugaragara:

1. Amatara mashya y'ubwubatsi afunguye

Ibi bikoresho byagenewe gushyirwaho mu mishinga mishya y'ubwubatsi. Biza bifite inzu ifatanye n'ibisenge mbere yuko uruziga rushyirwaho. Amatara mashya yubatswe neza ni meza ku ba nyir'amazu bubaka inzu nshya cyangwa barimo kuvugururwa cyane.

2. Kuvugurura amatara yakuweho

Amatara avuguruye yagenewe kongera gushyirwa ku gisenge gisanzweho. Afite inzu ishobora gushyirwaho binyuze mu gisenge, bigatuma aba meza cyane mu kuvugurura amazu ashaje hatabayeho kuvugururwa cyane.

3. Amatara ahindagurika

Amatara ahindagurika, azwi kandi nka gimbal lights, agufasha kuyobora urumuri mu bice runaka. Iki gikorwa ni ingirakamaro cyane mu matara asobanutse, kuko agufasha kugaragaza ibihangano, utuntu duto tw’inyubako, cyangwa ibindi bintu by’ingenzi mu cyumba.

4. Amatara yo kwiyuhagira n'aho amazi aherereye afunguye

Ibi bikoresho byagenewe gukoreshwa ahantu hatose cyangwa hatose, nko mu bwiherero no hanze. Byubakishijwe ibikoresho birwanya ubushuhe kandi bifunze kugira ngo hirindwe kwangirika kw'amazi, bigatuma biba byiza gukoreshwa mu bwogero n'ahandi hantu harangwa n'ubushuhe bwinshi.

5. Amatara y'ubwenge afunguye

Kubera iterambere ry’ikoranabuhanga ryo mu rugo rugezweho, abakora ibikoresho byinshi ubu batanga amatara agezweho ashobora kugenzurwa hifashishijwe porogaramu za telefoni zigendanwa cyangwa amabwiriza y’ijwi. Aya matara ashobora guhindura amabara, agahindura ubwiza, ndetse akanashyirwaho porogaramu yo kuyaka no kuyazimya mu bihe runaka, bikongera uburyo bwo koroshya no kuyahindura.

Inama zo gushyiraho amatara ya "downlights" adafite aho ahuriye n'igihe

Gushyiramo amatara afunguye bishobora kuba inzira yoroshye, ariko bisaba igenamigambi ryitondewe no gushyirwa mu bikorwa. Dore inama zimwe na zimwe zo kwemeza ko gushyiraho neza:

1. Tegura imiterere yawe

Mbere yo gutangira gushyiraho, fata umwanya wo gutegura imiterere y'amatara yawe afunguye. Tekereza ku ntego y'amatara, ingano y'icyumba, n'imiterere wifuza. Itegeko rusange ni ugushyira amatara hagati ya metero 1.5 na 2.5 kugira ngo aboneshe neza.

2. Hitamo Ingano Ikwiye n'Uburyo bwo Kugabanya

Amatara yoroshye aza mu bunini butandukanye, ubusanzwe afite umurambararo wa santimetero 1.5 kugeza kuri 1.8. Ingano uzahitamo izaterwa n'ingano y'icyumba n'ingaruka ushaka kugeraho. Byongeye kandi, imiterere y'urumuri ishobora kugira ingaruka ku ikwirakwizwa ry'urumuri n'isura rusange, bityo hitamo urumuri rujyanye n'ubwiza bw'igishushanyo cyawe.

3. Reba niba hari ibibangamira

Mbere yo gukata imyobo mu gisenge, reba niba nta kintu na kimwe cyaguhungabanya, urugero nk'insinga z'amashanyarazi, imiyoboro y'amazi, cyangwa imiyoboro y'amazi. Koresha icyuma gipima ibyuma kugira ngo umenye aho ushyira ibyuma kandi urebe neza ko ahantu wahisemo nta ngaruka zishobora kubaho.

4. Kurikiza amategeko agenga amashanyarazi

Mu gihe ushyiramo amatara afunguye, ni ngombwa gukurikiza amategeko n'amabwiriza y'amashanyarazi yo mu gace utuyemo. Niba utishimiye gukorana n'insinga z'amashanyarazi, tekereza guha akazi umuhanga mu by'amashanyarazi ufite uruhushya rwo gushyiraho amatara kugira ngo akoreshwe mu buryo bwizewe kandi bukurikije amategeko.

5. Koresha amatara meza

Hitamo amatara akwiye y’amatara yawe afunguye ukurikije urumuri wifuza n’ubushyuhe bw’amabara. Amatara ya LED ni amahitamo akunzwe cyane bitewe n’ingufu zayo zikoreshwa neza kandi ziramba. Tekereza gukoresha amatara afunguye niba uteganya gushyiraho amatara afunguye.

Ibitekerezo ku gishushanyo

Mu gihe ushyira amatara afunguye mu nzu yawe, hari ibintu byinshi ugomba kuzirikana ku gishushanyo mbonera:

1. Amatara yo mu byiciro

Amatara afunguye ashobora gukoreshwa hamwe n'andi matara kugira ngo habeho urumuri rwinshi. Uyahuze n'amatara apfundikiye, imitako yo ku rukuta, cyangwa amatara yo ku meza kugira ngo ubone urumuri rwiza kandi rushimishije.

2. Ubushyuhe bw'ibara

Ubushyuhe bw'amabara y'utubuto uhisemo bushobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye ku buryo icyumba gihagaze. Ubushyuhe bw'amabara bushyushye (2700K kugeza 3000K) butuma habaho ikirere cyiza kandi gishimishije, mu gihe ubushyuhe bukonje (4000K kugeza 5000K) butanga ibyiyumvo bishya kandi bigezweho. Tekereza imikorere y'ahantu mugihe uhitamo ubushyuhe bw'amabara.

3. Amahitamo yo Guhindura Ibara ry'Umubyimba

Gushyiramo amatara agabanya ubushyuhe atuma uhindura amatara bitewe n'igihe cy'umunsi cyangwa igikorwa. Ubu buryo bworoshye bushobora kongera imiterere y'icyumba muri rusange no gutuma kirushaho gukora neza mu bikorwa bitandukanye.

4. Ibiranga Icyerekezo

Koresha amatara afunguye mu buryo bw'ikoranabuhanga kugira ngo ugaragaze imiterere y'inyubako, ibihangano, cyangwa ibintu by'imitako mu rugo rwawe. Ukoresheje urumuri mu bice runaka, ushobora gutuma abantu babona ibintu neza kandi ugakurura ibitekerezo byabo ku bintu by'ingenzi.

5. Kwirinda kugaragara cyane

Kugira ngo wirinde ko urumuri ruturuka ku matara acucitse, tekereza aho ibikoresho biherereye n'inguni byabyo. Bishyire kure y'aho bigaragarira amaso kandi ukoreshe uduce duto two kugarura urumuri kugira ngo woroshye urumuri kandi ugabanye ubukana bwarwo.

Umwanzuro

Amatara afunguye ni igisubizo cy'urumuri gifite uburyo bwinshi kandi giteye igomwe gishobora kongera ubwiza n'imikorere y'ahantu hose. Kubera imiterere yabyo myiza, gukoresha ingufu neza, ndetse n'ubushobozi bwo gutanga amatara atandukanye, byakunzwe cyane n'abafite amazu n'abashushanya. Mu gusobanukirwa ubwoko butandukanye, inama zo gushyiraho, n'ibyo ugomba gutekerezaho mu gushushanya, ushobora gufata ibyemezo bifatika mugihe ushyira amatara afunguye mu nzu yawe. Waba uri kuvugurura ahantu hasanzwe cyangwa wubaka hashya, amatara afunguye ashobora kugufasha kugera ku buryo bwiza bwo gutanga amatara bujyanye n'ibyo ukeneye.