Ukukhanyisa kuyisici esibalulekile sokuklama kwangaphakathi kanye nezakhiwo, akuthinti nje kuphela ubuhle besikhala kodwa nokusebenza kwayo kanye ne-ambience. E-Europe, izwekazi elidume ngomlando walo ocebile ekwakhiweni nasekusunguleni izinto ezintsha, izinhlobo eziningi zokukhanyisa zigqama ngekhwalithi yazo, ubuhlakani, nokuzibophezela ekusimameni. Kule bhulogi, sizohlola amabhrendi okukhanyisa ayi-10 aphezulu e-Europe abeka amathrendi kanye nezikhala ezikhanyisa ngemikhiqizo yawo ehlukile.
1. Flos
Yasungulwa ngo-1962 e-Italy, i-Flos isifana nomklamo wokukhanyisa wesimanje. Lo mkhiqizo waziwa ngokubambisana nabaqambi abadumile abafana no-Achille Castiglioni noPhilippe Starck. I-Flos inikezela ngezixazululo eziningi zokukhanyisa, kusukela kumalambu ayisakhiwo sodumo aphansi kuya ekusungulweni kophahla olusha. Ukuzibophezela kwabo kubuciko bekhwalithi nobuchwepheshe obuphambili kubenze baba intandokazi phakathi kwabadwebi bezakhiwo nabaklami bangaphakathi ngokufanayo. Imikhiqizo ka-Flos ivamise ukuhlanganisa ukusebenza nokuvezwa kobuciko, okuyenza ibe yisisekelo ezindaweni zamanje.
2. Louis Poulsen
U-Louis Poulsen, umkhiqizi wokukhanyisa waseDenmark, unomlando ocebile kusukela ngo-1874. Lo mkhiqizo ugujwa ngemiklamo yawo yesithonjana egcizelela ubuhlobo phakathi kokukhanya nezakhiwo. Imikhiqizo ka-Louis Poulsen, njengesibani se-PH esiklanywe u-Poul Henningsen, ibonakala ngomumo wayo oyingqayizivele kanye nekhono lokudala umoya ofudumele, omemayo. Ukuzibophezela komkhiqizo ekusimameni nasekusebenziseni amandla kagesi kukhulisa isithunzi sawo njengomholi embonini yokukhanyisa.
3. I-Artemide
I-Artemide, olunye uhlobo lokukhanyisa lwase-Italy, yasungulwa ngo-1960 futhi isibe umholi womhlaba wonke ekwakhiweni nasekukhiqizeni imikhiqizo yokukhanyisa esezingeni eliphezulu. Lo mkhiqizo waziwa ngemiklamo yawo emisha ehlanganisa ukusebenza nobuciko bobuciko. Imikhiqizo ka-Artemide ivamise ukuba nobuchwepheshe obuphambili, obufana nokukhanyisa kwe-LED, futhi yakhelwe ukuthuthukisa ulwazi lomsebenzisi. Ngokugxila ekuzinzeni, i-Artemide ithole imiklomelo eminingi ngokuzibophezela kwayo emikhubeni eco-friendly kanye nezixazululo ezonga amandla.
4. UTom Dixon
Umklami waseBrithani u-Tom Dixon waziwa ngendlela yakhe enesibindi nentsha yokuklama izibani. Umkhiqizo wakhe ongaziwa, owasungulwa ngo-2002, usuthole ukuqashelwa ngokushesha ngezindawo zawo zokukhanyisa eziyingqayizivele nezibaziwe. Imiklamo ka-Tom Dixon ivamise ukuhlanganisa izinto ezifana nethusi, ithusi, nengilazi, okuholela ezincekwini ezimangalisayo ezisebenza njengokubili ukukhanya okusebenzayo nemisebenzi yobuciko. Ukuzibophezela komkhiqizo emsebenzini wezandla nokunaka imininingwane kukwenze kwaba intandokazi phakathi kwabathandi bomklamo nabaqoqi.
5. Ibhova
I-Bover iwuhlobo lokukhanyisa lwaseSpain olusebenza ngokukhethekile ekudaleni izixazululo zokukhanyisa ezinhle nezesimanje. Yasungulwa ngo-1996, i-Bover yaziwa ngokusebenzisa kwayo izinto ezisezingeni eliphezulu kanye nobuciko. Imikhiqizo yomkhiqizo ivame ukufaka izinto zemvelo, njenge-rattan nelineni, ezengeza ukufudumala nokuthungwa kunoma iyiphi indawo. Ukuzibophezela kuka-Bover ekusimameni kubonakala ekusebenziseni kwayo izinto ezivumelana nemvelo kanye nezixazululo zokukhanyisa ezonga amandla, okwenza kube ukukhetha okufanele kubathengi abakhathalela imvelo.
6. Vibia
I-Vibia, esekelwe e-Barcelona, eSpain, iwuphawu oluhamba phambili lokukhanyisa olugxile ekwakhiweni okusha nobuchwepheshe. Isungulwe ngo-1987, i-Vibia yaziwa ngamasistimu ayo okukhanyisa amamojula avumela ukwenziwa ngokwezifiso kanye nokuguquguquka ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene. Uhlobo lusebenzisana nabaklami abadumile ukuze bakhe izixazululo zokukhanyisa eziyingqayizivele ezithuthukisa kokubili izindawo zokuhlala nezohwebo. Ukuzibophezela kwe-Vibia ekusimameni kubonakala ekusebenziseni kwayo ubuchwepheshe be-LED obuwonga amandla nezinto ezithinta imvelo.
7. I-anglepoise
I-Anglepoise, ibhrendi yaseBrithani eyasungulwa ngo-1932, idume ngezibani zayo zedeskithophu ezihlanganisa ukusebenza nomklamo ongaphelelwa isikhathi. Ilambu lesiginesha yomkhiqizo, i-Anglepoise Original 1227, isiyiklami yakudala futhi ibungazwa ngengalo yaso elungisekayo nendlela yasentwasahlobo. I-Anglepoise iyaqhubeka nokuqamba izinto ezintsha, inikezela ngezixazululo eziningi zokukhanyisa ezibhekelela kokubili ingaphakathi lesimanje nendabuko. Ukuzibophezela komkhiqizo kukhwalithi nobuciko kuqinisekisa ukuthi imikhiqizo yawo imelana nesikhathi.
8. Fabbian
I-Fabbian, ibhrendi yokukhanyisa yase-Italy eyasungulwa ngo-1961, yaziwa ngemiklamo yayo yobuciko neyesimanje yokukhanyisa. Uhlobo lusebenzisana nabaklami abanamakhono ukuze bakhe izinto ezihlukile ezivame ukuhlanganisa ingilazi nezinto zensimbi. Imikhiqizo ye-Fabbian ibonakala ngokunaka kwayo imininingwane kanye nokusetshenziswa okusha kwezinto zokwakha, okuholela ezincekwini ezimangalisayo ezithuthukisa noma iyiphi indawo. Ukuzibophezela komkhiqizo ekusimameni kubonakala ekusebenziseni kwawo izisombululo zokukhanyisa ezonga amandla kanye nemikhuba eco-friendly.
9. Luceplan
I-Luceplan, eyasungulwa ngo-1978 e-Italy, iwuphawu olugcizelela ukubaluleka kokukhanya ekwakhiweni. Uhlobo lwaziwa ngezixazululo zalo zokukhanyisa ezintsha nezisebenzayo ezihlanganisa ubuhle nobuchwepheshe. Imikhiqizo ye-Luceplan ivame ukufaka izimo eziyingqayizivele nezinto zokwakha, okwenza ibhalansi evumelanayo phakathi kwefomu nomsebenzi. Ukuzibophezela komkhiqizo ekusimameni kubonakala ekusebenziseni kwawo izibani ezonga amandla nezinto ezithinta imvelo, okwenza kube ukukhetha okufanele kubathengi besimanje.
10. I-Nemo Lighting
I-Nemo Lighting, ibhrendi yase-Italy eyasungulwa ngo-1993, yaziwa ngemiklamo yayo yokukhanyisa yesimanje kanye neyobuciko. Uhlobo lusebenzisana nabaklami abadumile ukuze bakhe izinto ezihlukile ezivame ukubekela inselele imiqondo yokukhanyisa evamile. Imikhiqizo ye-Nemo Lighting ibonakala ngokusetshenziswa kwayo okusha kwezinto kanye nobuchwepheshe, okuholela ezincekwini ezimangalisayo ezithuthukisa noma iyiphi indawo. Ukuzibophezela komkhiqizo ekusimameni kubonakala ekugxileni kwawo ezisombululweni zokukhanyisa ezonga amandla kanye nemikhuba eco-friendly.
Isiphetho
Imboni yezibani eYurophu iyachuma, nemikhiqizo eminingi icindezela imingcele yokuklama nokusungula izinto ezintsha. Imikhiqizo yokukhanyisa eyi-10 ephezulu egqanyiswe kule bhulogi—u-Flos, uLouis Poulsen, u-Artemide, u-Tom Dixon, u-Bover, i-Vibia, i-Anglepoise, i-Fabbian, i-Luceplan, ne-Nemo Lighting—ihamba phambili ekudaleni izixazululo zokukhanyisa eziyingqayizivele ezithuthukisa kokubili izindawo zokuhlala nezohwebo. Ukuzibophezela kwabo kukhwalithi, ukusimama, kanye nokuklama okusha kuqinisekisa ukuthi bazoqhubeka nokukhanyisa ikusasa lokukhanyisa eYurophu nangale kwayo.
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ungumdwebi wezakhiwo, umklami wangaphakathi, noma umshisekeli wedizayini, ukuhlola okunikezwayo kwalezi zinhlobo zokukhanyisa eziphezulu ngokungangabazeki kuzokukhuthaza ukuthi udale izindawo ezinhle nezisebenzayo ezikhanya ngokugqamile. Njengoba sibhekela ekusaseni elisimeme kakhudlwana, le mikhiqizo ayikhanyi nje kuphela amakhaya ethu kodwa futhi ivula indlela yezinqubo zokuklama ezinomthwalo wemfanelo ezizuzisa kokubili abantu kanye neplanethi.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jan-06-2025
